1.1 International Standards
ISO12947.2—1998 \"Determination of abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method for textiles, Part 2: Determination of damage from samples\";
ISO12947.3—1998 \"Determination of abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method for textiles, Part 3: Determination of mass loss\";
ISO12947-4—1998 \"Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method for textiles part 4: evaluation of appearance changes\".
1.2 American Society for Materials (ASTM) Standard
ASTMD4966-2010 \"Fabric Abrasion Test Martindale Abrasion Tester\".
1.3 European Standard
ENISO12947-2:1998 \"Determination of abrasion resistance of fabrics by Martindale method for textiles Part 2: Determination of sample fraction\";
ENISO12947-3:1998 \"Determination of abrasion resistance of fabrics by Martindale method for textiles Part 3: Determination of mass loss\";
ENISO12947-4:1998 \"Martindale for textiles Determination of abrasion resistanceof fabrics according to the Martindale method - Part 4: Evaluation of changes in appearance\".
1.4 Standard of the German Standards Institute (DIN)
DINENISO12947-2-2007 \"Textiles . Determination of the abrasion resistance of fibers according to the Martens method. Part 2: Determination of test damage\";
DINENISO12947-3-2007 \"Textiles. Determination of the abrasion resistance of fibers by the Martens method. Part 3: Determination of mass loss\";
DINENISO12947-7-2007 \"Textiles. Use Determination of abrasion resistance of fabrics according to the Martindale method. Part 4: Evaluation of Changes in Appearance\".
1.5 British Standards Institution (BS) Standard
BISO12947.2-1998 \"Determination of Abrasion Resistance of Fabric by Martindale Method for Textiles , part 2: Determination of damage by samples\";
BISO12947.3-1998 \"Determination of abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method for textiles Part 3: Determination of mass loss\";
BSENIO12947-4-1999 \"Determination of abrasion resistanceof Textile Fabrics by Martindale Method - Part 4 Evaluation of Appearance Changes\".
1.6 Chinese National Standard
GB/T21196.2-2007 \"Textiles Martindale LawDetermination of Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics Part 2 : Determination of sample breakage\";
GB/T21196.3-2007 \"Determination of abrasion resistance of fabrics by Martindale method for textiles Part 3: Determination of mass loss\" ;
GB/T21196 .4-2007 \"Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method for textiles, part 4: Evaluation of appearance changes\".
The standard given above is the Martindale method standard for testing the abrasion resistance of substances, issued by several influential international standardization organizations.Among them, the EU standards, DIN standards and BSI standards all adopt ISO standards.The revision of the Chinese national standard adopts the ISO standard.The detection method is basically the same as the ISO standard, but the scope of the standard voapplies to coated substances, and for the detection of coated substances, the corresponding rules for coating substance damage and friction are added Load parameters, standard abrasives and standard replacement requirements for abrasives. The American Society for Materials Standard ASTMD4966-2010 \"Fabric Abrasion Test Martindale Abrasion Tester\" includes two parts: the provisions on the abrasion resistance test method, the provisions on the Martindale Abrasion Tester and auxiliary materials, and the test method is in accordance with International Standardization Organization Standards ISO12947.2 ~4 are essentially the same, and slightly different from ISO12947.3~4 in terms of measuring mass loss and evaluation of appearance changes, and are simpler in terms of test endpoint conditions and display of test results.